The Origin of Christmas
Before one gets carried away with Christmas worship, there are a few
things you should know. Let's take an honest and objective look at the
origins of this holiday.
We read in Werner Keller's book The Bible as History the
following admission:
"December 25 is referred to in documents as Christmas Day in A.D.
324 for the first time. Under the Roman emperor Justinian [A.D. 527-565]
it was recognized as an official holiday. An old Roman festival played
a a major part in the choice of this particular day. December 25 in ancient
Rome was the 'Dies Natali Invictus,' 'the birthday of the unconquered,'
the day of the winter solstice and at the same time, in Rome, the last
day of the Saturnalia, which had long since degenerated into a week of
unbridled carnival..." (p. 331).
Doesn't it seem rather strange that the so-called "Christian church"
should choose a day to celebrate the Messiah's birth which was identified as
the day of the birth of the unconquered sun, the day of the winter solstice,
the "shortest day of the year," when the sunlit part of the days start
becoming longer again? What does this have to do with the Messiah, anyway? Was Jesus Christ born anywhere near December 25? Keller goes on:
"Meteorologists as well as historians and astronomers have something
of importance to contribute to this question of fixing the date of the
birth of Jesus. According to St. Luke: 'And there were in the same country
shepherds abiding in the field, keeping watch over their flock by night'
(Luke 2:8).
"Meteorologists have made exact recordings of the temperature at
Hebron. This spot in the southern highlands of Judah exhibits the same
climatic conditions as Bethlehem, which is not far distant. The temperature
readings show over a period of three months that the incidence of frost
is as follows: December -- 2.8 degrees; January -- 1.6 degrees; February
---0.1 degrees. The first two months have also the greatest rainfall in
the year: approximately 6 inches in December, and nearly 8 inches in January.
According to all existing information the climate of Palestine has not
changed appreciably in the last 2,000 years, consequently modern meteorological
observations can be taken as a basis.
"At Christmas-time Bethlehem is in the grip of frost, and in the
Promised Land no cattle would have been in the fields in that temperature.
This fact is born out by a remark in the Talmud to the effect that in that
neighborhood the flocks were put out to grass in March and brought in again
at the beginning of November. They remained out in the open for almost
eight months.
"Around Christmas-time nowadays both animals and shepherds are
under cover in Palestine.
"What St. Luke tells us points therefore to the birth of Jesus
having taken place BEFORE the onset of winter..." (p. 331-332).
How interesting! How fascinating! As we explore the time for the birth of the
Messiah, we find he was born nowhere near December 25, the very date the world
has chosen to "celebrate" supposedly, his "birthday"! But
there is much more to the story than this. Let's go on.
When Was Christ Jesus Really BORN?
Millions of ostensible "Christians," or "nominal" Christians,
who think they are followers of Jesu Christ have been
deceived. Not only have they foolishly embraced erroneous "traditions"
as if they were "Christian," but they have been lied to, misled by
preachers and ministers and priests, and have ASSUMED that they were worshipping
the Messiah! Yet Christ Jesus himself warned: "Howbeit IN VAIN DO
THEY WORSHIP ME, teaching for doctrines THE COMMANDMENTS OF MEN. For laying
aside the commandment of God, ye HOLD THE TRADITION OF MEN..." (Mark
7:7-8).
The gospel of Matthew also records similar words spoken by the Messiah. Notice!
"Ye HYPOCRITES, well did Isaiah prophesy of you, saying, 'This people draweth
nigh unto me with their mouths, and honoreth me with their lips; but THEIR HEART
IS FAR FROM ME. But IN VAIN do they WORSHIP me, teaching for doctrines the commandments
of MEN" (Matt. 15:7-9).
Let's look into this matter honestly. Let's examine the evidence, seeking the
truth. When was Jesus Christ the Messiah born, anyway? Was it anywhere NEAR December
25? And if not, then why believe a lie, and practice and perform a lie?
The birth of the Messiah is not known for certain, but we can know the approximate
time of year when he was born! In the book of Luke we read that the father of
John the Baptist was Zacharias, and he was a priest who served at the temple
in Jerusalem. He was "of the course of Abia" (Luke 1:5). While serving
at the temple, he was informed by an angel that his wife was to have a son,
who was to be named "John." After this, Zacharias finished "the
days of his ministration," and "departed to his own house" (v.23).
"And after those days, his wife Elizabeth conceived..." (v. 24).
The names of the different courses of priests that served at the Temple
are given in I Chronicles 24:1-19. "Abia" or "Abijah"
was the EIGHTH course. According to the Jewish historian Josephus, each
one of these courses served at the Temple for one week, the first course
serving the first week of Nisan, in the spring (compare I Chron. 27:1-2),
and then each course in its own order. All the priests served during the
annual festivals (Passover in spring, Pentecost, and then Tabernacles in
the fall). After six months, the order would be repeated, thus each "course"
would serve two weeks during a year.
The course of Abijah, then, would have served the eighth week in the
rotation. The eighth week from Nisan 1, leaving out the week of Passover,
when all the priests served, would have been IYAR 27 TO SIVAN 5, the day
just before Pentecost , which generally fell on Sivan 6. After serving
a week in the Temple, Zacharias would have remained another week in Jerusalem,
because of the Feast of Shavuot or Pentecost that week. Therefore, he returned
home shortly after this, and his wife then conceived. This would have been
about the middle of June. If we add nine months to this date, the normal
time for the gestation of a human baby in the womb, John the Baptist would
have been born about the middle of March, in the spring, shortly before
the Passover.
Jesus Christ was conceived about six months after John (Luke 1:24-31, esp. verse
26). This would suggest that Jesus was conceived about the middle
of December. This would place his birth nine months, or 270 days, later -- or
the month of September!
Written by John
D.Keyser