Marital intimacy is about much more than sex. I have already written about
five ways we connect with our spouse, each requiring consistent attention and
intentionality.
The kind of intimacy that typically helps women feel most connected to
their husband is emotional intimacy. When you combine the words “emotional” and
“intimacy,” men typically have ideas about what each word means separately, but
have a harder time putting them together.
Emotional intimacy is about sharing ourselves. It’s the feeling of being
known. The idea of being known is one of the most common euphemisms for
physical intimacy in Scripture (e.g. Genesis 4:1), in part, because the
concepts are so interconnected. And yet to “know” someone is not simply a
euphemism, for God says to his people through his prophet, “you only have I
known of all the families of the earth” (Amos 3:2). Obviously, this cannot mean
physical intimacy. Instead, it means experiential knowledge of a whole person —
heart, head and soul.
“Being a good listener means listening with someone else’s interests in
mind, not our own.” Tweet Share on Facebook
Sometimes knowing someone at this level means simply being there with them
in an important moment. It means laughing together at life’s oddities, and
crying together at life’s cruelties, and being anxious together in life’s
mysteries. This kind of intimacy happens freely and easily when a relationship
first starts. But as time goes on, and familiarity sets in, the desire that
once nearly consumed us begins to wane. It no longer just happens anymore.
Being truly and deeply known takes hard work.
Emotional intimacy goes through a transition from those intense and
consistent experiences of finding out all kinds of new things about your spouse
to the more subtle ebbs and flows of normal day-to-day life. How is emotional
intimacy sustained and kindled? Good communication. More importantly, good
listening. Quality listening leads to quality knowing. Intimacy in marriage
lies on the other side of familiar verses like James 1:19 and Proverbs 18:13.
What Does It Mean to Listen?
So, what does “quality listening” even mean? First, it means undistracted
listening. We often “listen” with our phones in our hands, or with the
television on, or while trying to knock out another task on our to-do list. We
may be the world’s best multitasker, but to the speaker we are communicating,
“These other activities are more important than you.” Put it down, turn it off,
set it aside for a minute. And if you can’t because something requires your
attention immediately, ask your spouse if it is okay to talk later, when you
can be more attentive.
Second, good listening means listening for the sake of understanding, and
not fixing. Men, in particular, stumble at this point. The primary task of
listening is to understand someone else, to know what it is like to be them,
and to experience what they have experienced. Often, when we hear someone
speak, we are simply waiting to reply. Sometimes, we are just trying to be
helpful. Other times, we are looking for a quick fix-it so that they will move
on. Often, we are just trying to defend ourselves. Whatever the case, we are
less concerned in understanding our spouses than we are in trying to find some
resolution.
Being a good listener means listening with someone else’s interests in
mind, not our own.
Two Opportunities to Listen Well
“Does your spouse feel received, understood, and valued?” Tweet Share on
Facebook
While good listening isn’t always required (sometimes simple answers or
courtesies are all that love requires), there are two specific contexts in
which it is especially valuable. The first one comes when your spouse wants to
tell you about something that interests them. Every conversation like this is a
bid for connection. They want to be known! That is emotional intimacy.
Your spouse could be talking about an annoyance at work, or a difficulty
with a friend, or any number of things that are important to them. Listening
well to them about these issues, whether positive or negative, builds trust
into your relationship. Your spouse walks away from the interaction knowing you
genuinely care about what is important to them. That trust cultivates
connectivity and intimacy.
The second major opportunity for good listening comes in some sort of
personal conflict. Good listening in this setting is doubly difficult because
not only do you have to resist the temptation to fix the issue, you also have
to resist the temptation to defend yourself. You are not a doormat. Truth must
be had. If there is an accusation that needs to be defended against, there will
be time for that. But first there must be active, quality listening. Good
listening in the midst of conflict decreases the amount of distrust in the
relationship.
Most people believe that trust and mistrust are the opposite poles of the
same spectrum, but actually they are two completely separate spectrums. Both
trust and mistrust can each be high (typical of a new relationship), or low
(typical of an acquaintance), or somewhere in the middle. We want high trust
with low mistrust; this is the best setting for intense emotional intimacy.
One Test for Good Listening
How do you know when you’ve been a good listener? When your spouse can say
yes to the following question: Do you feel received, understood, and valued?
“Good listening in the midst of conflict decreases the amount of distrust
in the relationship.” Tweet Share on Facebook
Received means that we weren’t distracted or defending, but that we
genuinely engage in the process of listening. Understood means that we weren’t
adding to or overly interpreting, but that we genuinely understand the core of
what they are trying to tell us. Valued means that we weren’t dismissive or
demeaning, but that we genuinely care about whatever their particular concern
may be.
Sharing experiences together and being a quality listener takes time and
devotion. The dividends it pays in our relationships, however, make it one of
the most rewarding investments one can make in a marriage, leading to a greater
sense of joy, contentment, and security for both spouses. More importantly
though, it’s something God calls us to as a witness to his listening love for
us.
Written by Josh Squires
Josh Squires (@jsquires12) has degrees in counseling and divinity. He
currently serves as the pastor of counseling and congregational care at First
Presbyterian Church in Columbia, South Carolina, where he lives with his wife
Melanie and their five children.