Sigmar Gabriel, the leader of Germany’s Social Democratic
Party (SDP) and Vice-Chancellor to Angela Merkel, has taken a hard line on
Salafist Islamism in an interview with Der Spiegel.
Gabriel, speaking just a few weeks after a Tunisian migrant
killed a Polish haulier and drove his lorry into a packed Christmas market in
Berlin, admitted that the country was now locked in a kulturkampf, or “cultural
war”.
“We must strengthen the cohesion of society,” said the
Vice-Chancellor, who had previously argued that Germany could take in 500,000
migrants a year “for several years”, and “maybe more”.
“Salafist mosques must be banned, the communities dissolved
and the preachers should be expelled, as soon as possible,” he has now said.
Gabriel has already begun to attempt to distance himself
from Angela Merkel’s unpopular open-door policy, last August saying his senior
partner had “underestimated” the challenges of integration.
In contrast, the increasingly embattled Merkel, who like
Gabriel faces a strong challenge from the populist Alternative for Germany
(AfD) party in this year’s elections, has insisted that Germany must continue
its attempts to fight terrorism with compassion.
Salafism is a fundamentalist form of Sunni Islam which,
increasingly powerful in the Arab world, which seeks to return the religion to
its 7th century roots. There is a strong emphasis on emulating the first three
generations of Muslim believers, known as the salaf, who rode with Mohammed and
conquered Jerusalem, Persia and Spain.
The startling growth of Islamism in Germany has been blamed
on Gulf states such as Saudi Arabia, where a strain of Salafi Islam known
Wahhabism, said to be the “main source of global terrorism”, is the state
religion.
Last month Germany’s Federal Intelligence Service (BND) and
the Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV) revealed that
there are at least 10,000 Salafists in Germany, supported by Saudi-backed “missionary
movements” such as the Saudi Muslim World League and the Sheikh Eid Bin
Mohammad al-Thani Charitable Association.