Nigerians and the increasing destitution
Any
visitor to the country does not need to look far to see the increasing
destitution among Nigerians. Definitely, Nigeria’s economic dilemma is
daily forcing many citizens to the fringes of human existence. While the
economic hard times may have preceded the Buhari administration, the
present government should also take the blame for being too slow in
coming up with clear-cut policies on the way out of the quagmire.
According to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), more than 100
million Nigerians are living on less than $1 per day out of an estimated
170 populations. That is far below the United Nations benchmark of at
least $2 per day for the least deprived persons. Invariably, Nigeria’s
enormous wealth has not affected positively on the well being of the
citizens. Moreover, despite the massive revenue from oil, 70 percent of
Nigerians still live within the poverty bracket, which means that the
present and successive governments have been unable to translate the
country’s huge natural resources to the improvement of the citizens’
living standard.
All indices point to the fact that the alarming increase in poverty is
attributable to poor governance. Evidence of terribly poor governance is
palpable, as it manifests in the corrupt, inept political leadership
and weak civil institutions to dilapidated infrastructure. We deplore
the increasing destitution in the country. It is sad that while many
Nigerians are living in grinding poverty in an oil-rich country, a
privileged few wallow in opulence. We call on the government to take
mitigating action and bring the alarming situation under control.
A scenario where only a few are benefiting from the common patrimony
while the vast majority is excluded may likely breed social discontent
if not well and quickly addressed.
It is a truism that inadequate economic growth is the main cause of
poverty in Nigeria, as the economy has a very narrow and weak base,
depending mostly on exportation of petroleum crude oil for revenue, even
as the agricultural base has been frustrated and marginalised.
In addition, growing unemployment has also exacerbated the level of
destitution among Nigerians, while other factors include problems in the
productive sector, widening income inequality, social conflict,
including gender, intersectoral and environmental issues. There is no
gainsaying the fact that poverty especially in the urban area has been
made severe by low labour absorption capacity of the nonagricultural
sector, especially manufacturing, which is because of limited growth of
investment and technological innovation.
Arguably, enough has not been done to fight destitution in the country
and the conditions that will give Nigerians the opportunity to earn
decent and honest living remain a tall dream.
The embarrassing paradox of destitution in Nigeria suggests the
compelling need for a single-minded pursuit of the objective of poverty
reduction and its eventual elimination. We therefore call on all
governments to step up the template for true development by
re-energising all the poverty alleviation programmes geared towards
improving the living standard of the less vulnerable. In this way,
millions of Nigerians would move out of poverty and wanton lack,and to a
more productive engagement in which all the basic necessities of life
are met.
Culled from the internet
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