The Ooni of Ife,Adeyeye Ogunwusi,
on Wednesday said Benin Kingdom in Edo State remained part of the
expansive Yoruba race, a pronouncement that may spark fresh rivalry and
altercation between people of the two ancient kingdoms.
Adeyeye Ogunwusi made the comment in reaction to a statement credited to the palace of the Oba of Benin
challenging the claim by the Alake of Egbaland, Adedotun Gbadebo, that
the Ooni of Ife remained the pre-eminent spiritual leader in Yorubaland
and environs.
The monarch said going by historical evidence detailing the Oduduwa
lineage, Benin Kingdom remained part and parcel of Oduduwa House.
“We in Oduduwa land have always seen and regarded our people in Benin
kingdom as part and parcel of Oduduwa House. They are our brothers and
sisters, coupled with historical facts to back up this position,” Ooni
Ogunwusi said.
In a swift reaction, the Esogban of Benin and Odionwere of
the Kingdom, David Edebiri, rejected the ranking, saying the Ooni of Ife
was a son of the Oba of Benin and that the Oba of Benin stool has no
relationship with the Yoruba race.
The Esogban said, “We wanted to discard this report as something that
was not necessary at all. We do not see how the Alake of Egbaland
suddenly woke up to think that the Oba of Benin is also a Yoruba Oba.
“There is no basis for such classification; Oba of Benin has nothing
to do with the Yoruba Obas. It is simply unnecessary, unless they simply
want to stir up an unnecessary controversy.
“We are not in Yorubaland. To be frank, it is because many of them
are not willing to come up with the truth, the word Oba is alien to
Yoruba monarchy; it is not part of their title from time immemorial.
“For instance, the one they call the Oba of Lagos, these are recent
adaptations. In the 50s, there was no Oba of Lagos, what we had was the
Eleko of Eko. That is the title of the King there. In Ibadan, you have
the Olu Ibadan. You come to Abeokuta, you have the Alake of Egba land.
You come to Oyo, you have the Alaafin of Oyo. In Ilesha, you have the
Owa-Obokun of IIesha. So no Yoruba monarch had as part of his titles the
word Oba except the Oba of Benin.
“That word Oba is indigenous to Benin. It is only in recent times you
find everybody bearing Oba. When the Western Regional conference of
traditional rulers took place in Benin City in 1942, go and check the
attendance, there was no other monarch in the whole of the Western
Region then that bore the title of Oba, except the Oba of Benin.
“So it is an unnecessary excursion, an unnecessary attempt to turn
history upside down by the Alake by classifying the Oba of Benin as
third in the hierarchy of kings.
“Our own traditional history says that the Ooni of Ife was a Benin
Prince who wandered from here to Ife, settled there and became the ruler
there. That is the position, if they don’t know, they should send
people here; we will teach them.
“We will show them landmarks. So this is unnecessary
misrepresentation of history. Maybe the Alake wanted to mention a
different place and not Benin.
“The monarchical rulership in this part of the world started from
Benin during the era of the Ogisos. It was the son of the last Ogiso,
Owodo, that wandered from here to Ife and he became a ruler there,
carrying everything about the Benin monarchical system to that place.
There is no basis for such classification.
“The Ooni of Ife, by historical facts, is a son of the Oba of Benin,
so they are not in the same class. The Oba of Benin is the only one that
answers Oba, the rest don’t. But today, we hear Oba here and there,
they are all recent adaptations. I am saying categorically that the word
Oba is indigenous to Benin and not to Yoruba nation.”
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