St. Valentine's Day can be traced back to Lupercalia, the Roman "festival
of sexual license." This purification and fertility
festival that seems to have been uniquely Roman. "...there is no other Indo-European
equivalent in Vedic, Scandinavian, Irish, or Indo-Iranian traditions."
Its origin has been lost to us, although it might have been associated with
protection from wolves (lupus in Latin). Even the Pagan Romans in the 1st
century BCE had forgotten its source.
A group of male Pagan priests, called Luperci, had only a single function: to
conduct the Lupercalia festival annually on FEB-15. Cicero described them as:
"A certain wild association of Lupercalian brothers, both plainly
pastoral and savage, whose rustic alliance was formed before civilization and
laws..." The celebration was held in the Lupercal cave on
the Palantine Hill in Rome. Here, it was beleived, Romulus and Remus had been sheltered and
fed by a she-wolf before they founded Rome. Two naked young priests, assisted by
Vestal Virgins, would sacrifice a dog and a goat. The dog was probably a
substitue for a wolf. (Some sources say that more
than one goat was sacrificed.Blood from the animals was
spread on the two priests' foreheads and wiped off with some wool dipped in milk.
The priests then clothed themselves with loincloths made from the skin of the goat.
They ran
about the city, scourging women with februa (Latin for "means of
purification"). These were strips of skin taken from the sacrificed goat. The
Romans believed that this flogging would purify
them, and assure their future fertility and easy childbirth.Feasts
and parties were later celebrated throughout the city.
February OR Februata
February was gotten from a goddess called Februata.The month of February was sacred to Februata, the Goddess of
the 'fever' (febris in Latin) of love" in ancient Pagan Rome.
She was also the goddess of women and of marriage. FEB-14 was her
festival day. At that time, a box was provided from which single men could draw a
"billet" -- a small piece of paper on which a woman's name was
written. The couple would then form a temporary liaison for the erotic games to
follow. They would remain partners for the following 12 months. Sometimes marriages
resulted from this practice.
The church was opposed to this display of open eroticism and sensuality. They
tried various ways of changing the festival. One method was to replace the
women's names with those of saints and short sermons. The young women and men
were expected to
emulate the life of the saint whose name was on the billet that they had drawn. However, it was soon
apparent that the public preferred the old ways. By the fourteenth
century they reverted back to the use of girl's names. In the sixteenth century
they once again tried to have saintly valentines but it was as unsuccessful as
the first attempt.
The Cupid
Cupid in Roman mythology was the same god as Amor or Eros in ancient Greece.
He was a minor god, the son of Venus, the Roman goddess of love and beauty. "Eros seems to have been responsible for impregnating a number of
goddesses and mortals. The ancient Greeks believed Eros was the force 'love,' a
force they believe was behind all creation." He is
portrayed today as a cute, chubby, cherub with bow and arrow, ready to shoot
people and infect them with pangs of love. He is often associated with
Valentine's Day.
Now ask yourself,Is it right to celebrate a day of lust and sexy for a goddess called Februate?
I am only trying to make sense.
Written by Eniola Omotoyosi
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