Jomo Kenyatta, leader of the Kenyan independence movement,
is convicted by Kenya’s British rulers of leading the extremist Mau Mau in
their violence against white settlers and the colonial government. An advocate
of nonviolence and conservatism, he pleaded innocent in the highly politicized
trial.
One of modern Africa’s first nationalist leaders, Kenyatta
was a great defender of Kenyan and African culture, and wrote eloquently on the
plight of Kenyans under colonial rule. He played little part in the Mau Mau
uprising of 1952 but was imprisoned for nine years along with other nationalist
leaders. Upon his release in 1961, Kenyatta became president of the Kenya
African National Union and led negotiations with the British for self-rule. In
1963, Kenya won independence, and in 1964 Kenyatta was elected president. He
served in this post until his death in 1978.
Compiled by Anthony Abbo
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