Research confirms what many parents instinctively feel when they don’t
like to spank their child, but they don’t know what else to do. From my research,i realise
that spanking teaches children to use acts of aggression and violence
to solve their problems. It only teaches and perpetuates more violence,
the very thing our society is so concerned about. This research further
shows that children who have been spanked are more prone to low
self-esteem, depression and accept lower paying jobs as adults. So, what
do you do instead?
1 – Get Calm
First, if you feel angry and out of control and you want to spank or
slap your child, leave the situation if you can. Calm down and get
quiet. In that quiet time you will often find an alternative or solution
to the problem. Sometimes parents lose it because they are under a lot
of stress. Dinner is boiling over, the kids are fighting, the phone is
ringing and your child drops the can of peas and you lose it. If you
can’t leave the situation, then mentally step back and count to ten.
2 – Take Time for Yourself
Parents are more prone to use spanking when they haven’t had any time
to themselves and they feel depleted and hurried. So, it is important
for parents to take some time for themselves to exercise, read, take a
walk or pray.
3 – Be Kind but Firm
Another frustrating situation where parents tend to spank is when
your child hasn’t listened to your repeated requests to behave. Finally,
you spank to get your child to act appropriately. Another solution in
these situations is to get down on your child’s level, make eye contact,
touch him gently and tell him, in a short, kind but firm phrase, what
it is you want him to do. For example, “I want you to play quietly.
4 – Give Choices
Giving your child a choice is an effective alternative to spanking.
If she is playing with her food at the table ask, Would you like to stop
playing with your food or would you like to leave the table?” If the
child continues to play with her food, you use kind but firm action by
helping her down from the table. Then tell her that she can return to
the table when she is ready to eat her food without playing in it.
5 – Use Logical Consequences
Consequences that are logically related to the behavior help teach children
responsibility. For example, your child breaks a neighbor’s window and
you punish him by spanking him. What does he learn about the situation?
He may learn to never do that again, but he also learns that he needs to
hide his mistakes, blame it on someone else, lie, or simply not get
caught. He may decide that he is bad or feel anger and revenge toward
the parent who spanked him. When you spank a child, he may behave
because he is afraid to get hit again. However, do you want your child
to behave because he is afraid of you or because he respects you?
Compare that situation to a child who breaks a neighbor’s window and
his parent says, “I see you’ve broken the window, what will you do to
repair it?” using a kind but firm tone of voice. The child decides to
mow the neighbor’s lawn and wash his car several times to repay the cost
of breaking the window. What does the child learn in this situation?
That mistakes are an inevitable part of life and it isn’t so important
that he made the mistake but that he takes responsibility to repair the
mistake. The focus is taken off the mistake and put on taking
responsibility for repairing it. The child feels no anger or revenge
toward his parent. And most importantly the child’s self-esteem is not
damaged.
6 – Do Make Ups
When children break agreements, parents tend to want to punish them
An alternative is to have your child do a make-up. A make-up is
something that people do to put themselves back into integrity with the
person they broke the agreement with. For example, several boys were at a
sleep-over at Larry’s home. His father requested that they not leave
the house after midnight. The boys broke their agreement. The father was
angry and punished them by telling them they couldn’t have a sleep-over
for two months. Larry and his friends became angry, sullen and
uncooperative as a result of the punishment. The father realized what he
had done. He apologized for punishing them and told them how betrayed
he felt and discussed the importance of keeping their word. He then
asked the boys for a make-up. They decided to cut the lumber that the
father needed to have cut in their backyard. The boys became excited and
enthusiastic about the project and later kept their word on future
sleep-overs.
7 – Withdraw from Conflict
Children who sass back at parents may provoke a parent to slap. In
this situation, it is best if you withdraw from the situation
immediately. Do not leave the room in anger or defeat. Calmly say, “I’ll
be in the next room when you want to talk more respectfully.
8 – Use kind but firm action
Instead of smacking an infant’s hand or bottom when she touches
something she isn’t supposed to, kindly but firmly pick her up and take
her to the next room. Offer her a toy or another item to distract her
and say, “You can try again later.” You may have to take her out several
times if she is persistent.
9 – Inform Children Ahead of Time
A child’s temper tantrum can easily set a parent off. Children
frequently throw tantrums when they feel uninformed or powerless in a
situation. Instead of telling your child he has to leave his friend’s
house at a moment’s notice, tell him that you will be leaving in five
minutes. This allows the child to complete what he was in the process of
doing.Aggression is an obvious form of perpetuating violence in society.
Written by Kathryn Kvols
Kathryn Kvols is the president of the International Network for Children and Families and the author of Redirecting Children’s Behavior.
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