The
American Senate passed the first major mental health legislation in nearly a decade,
sending the 21st Century Cures Act to President Barack Obama, who has promised
to sign it.
The Senate voted 94-5 to approve the act, which sailed
through the House of Representatives last week. Although the 21st Century Cures
Act has been championed as a way to speed up drug development, it also includes
provisions aimed at improving mental health care for millions of Americans and
fighting the opioid epidemic. Mental health advocates have described it as the
most significant piece of mental health legislation since the 2008 law
requiring equal insurance coverage for mental and physical health.
The new legislation places a strong emphasis on science,
pushing federal agencies to fund only programs that are backed by solid
research and to collect data on whether patients are actually helped. The bill
strengthens laws mandating parity for mental and physical health care and
includes grants to increase the number of psychologists and psychiatrists, who
are in short supply across the country.
The bill, which combines mental health proposals from
several lawmakers, also pushes states to provide early intervention for
psychosis, a treatment program that has been hailed as one of the most
promising mental health developments in decades.
“It is time to fix our broken mental health care system,”
said Sen. Bill Cassidy, R-La., a physician whose mental health bill was folded
into the 21st Century Cures Act.
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