Gender roles are defined by the socio-cultural norms of any
society. In most of the societies the family systems are based on the gender
roles and it is the pre-designed gender roles that help members of the family
to run the family with bound responsibilities. Any disturbance in the gender
role aspect may affect the smooth functioning of the easy-going of any family.
But today, the modern life has very much changed the family
structure and the gender roles have been diverting from the traditional
responsibilities and path of performance. In fact, the gap between different
genders has already melted down, creating an all equal society and more
equalized families. Today, there are no monarchs in families and no
bout-to-obey members in families.
All live together, taking decisions together, expressing
opinions openly, criticizing and encouraging mutually and yet being independent
and responsible. The society-defined gender roles may crash with the modern
roles of family members and many families experience the dilemma of the
crashing gender roles.
The origin of gender roles can be dated back to the very
establishment of the social life. Ever since man started living in societies,
they differentiated between the male gender and female gender and implicated
specific lifestyle, duties and functional areas for each of these genders. It
was quite needed in the then lifestyle of human beings.
Hunting was the only way of finding a living; thus muscular
male members took the role of hunters of food suppliers and physically less fit
female members took over the role of home makers and cooks. The masculinity
helped male gender to dominate the society and made them authoritative in
families.
But the time has grown a lot empowering female gender to
almost equal status of men and today, they dare to live independent of the help
of men and at times, to the extent of questioning men in different aspects. The
newly gained power makes women get out of the norms and define new gender roles
in the family, which may often result in clashes in the family.
Issues of Equality in
Family
The modern social structure sees both men and women as equal
partners of the society with equal rights, status and responsibility. This is a
sudden change of concepts of a male dominated society. In the families, people
who have observed authoritarian father and submissive mothers may expect the
same when they setup their own families.
The equal status may disturb the husbands as the
laid-underneath superiority elements may require certain amount of time to
dissolve themselves and accept the new socio-cultural setup. The aspect of
equality will give rise to certain issues too. Who is to direct and who to be
directed? Who is the authority in family related issues? etc., may put the
family in trouble. If not accepted well and handled appreciably, the family may
become like a vehicle steered to different direction at the same time by many
drivers.
Clash in Family
Responsibilities
Family is not just an institution of many people living
together under one roof; but the union of similar minded or mutually loving
people bound with certain duties and responsibilities. The gender role
structure was deliberately designed by the initial social setups to help the
people accept and realize the specific duties each gender bound to.
But today, both the parents work and earn for the family and
both father and mother enjoys equal social statues and financial independence.
At this point, the role of homemaker becomes no one's responsibility and both
the partners may insist the other one to be the homemaker. Adjustments,
understanding and empathy are the advised aspects that may help a smooth
running family. Clinging to the century old concepts and lifestyles may help
only to worsen the situation.
Kids and Gender Roles
Traditional family system had enough time dedicated for the
kids as the mother was responsible for the entire process of childcare and
development, when the father had to bring in the essential food supplies. But
modern lifestyle makes both the parents busy working for the family and earning
the amount to meet the demands of life. Kids many a times are left with
caretakers or paid nannies.
Such lifestyles may affect the families badly as children
may grow unaffectionate to the parents. It is quite difficult for any parent to
balance between the modern lifestyle and parenting or homemaker tasks. Kids
need to be trained to cop up with the family roles. This will help them to be
more understanding and affectionate to parents.
Compiled by Anderson
Source:www.prokerala.com
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